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Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but with time and practice, the differences will become clear. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in the future. زمن المستقبل في اللغة الأنجليزية عبارة عن شكلين مختلفين و هما :will——-going to بالرغم من اننا نستطيع استخدام كلا النوعين بالتبادل و لكنهما يعبران عن معنيين مختلفيين كلية . و هذين المعنيين يمكن أن يبدوان مجردين في البداية و لكن مع الوقت و التمرين سوف يتضح اختلاف المعنى بينهما .كلا الكلمتين تشيران إلى نقطة معينة من الزمن في المستقبل .
"Will" is usually used in promises.
Examples: • I will call you when I arrive.
• If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance.
• I promise I will not tell him about the surprise party. • Don’t worry, I’ll be careful. • I won’t tell anyone your secret.
نستخدم will للتعبير عن الوعد
3 "Be going to" to Express a Plan
تستخدم going to للتعبير عن خطة قبلية أى أن شخصا ما يريد أن يعمل شيئا في المستقبل و لا يهم ما إذا كان هذا الشئ حقيقى أم لا . "Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not.
Examples
:
• He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
• She is not going to spend her vacation in Hawaii.
• A: When are we going to meet each other tonight?
B: We are going to meet at 6 PM.
• I’m going to be an actor when I grow up.
• Michelle is going to begin medical school next year.
• They are going to drive all the way to Alaska.
• Who are you going to invite to the party?
• A: Who is going to make John’s birthday cake?
B: Sue is going to make John’s birthday cake.
4 "Will" or "Be Going to" to Express a Prediction
نستخدم كلا من will or going to للتعبير عن تنبؤ بحصول شئ في المستقبل . فالتنبؤات هى تخمينات يمكن حصولها مستقبلا . و في الجمل التنبؤية يكون للفاعل تحكم بسيط في المستقبل و لذلك بإمكاننا استخدام كلا الكلمتين .
Both "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future. Predictions are guesses about what might happen in the future. In "prediction" sentences, the subject usually has little control over the future and therefore USES 1-3 do not apply. In the following examples, there is no difference in meaning. Examples:
• The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.
• The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year. • John Smith will be the next President. • John Smith is going to be the next President. • The movie "Zenith" will win several Academy Awards.
• The movie "Zenith" is going to win several Academy Awards.
HERE are some exercises if you want to solve and practise :
• The President ……………serve for four years.
• The boss ………….. be very happy.
• I’m sure you……….. like her.
• I’m certain he’………….do a good job.
• Not a cloud in the sky. It’s ………….be another warm day.
• Look at the queue. We’re not……………get in for hours. • The traffic is terrible. We’re …………..miss our flight. • Be careful! You’re…………..spill your coffee. يالا ياشطار ورونا الشطاره بس انا هاغششكم حاجه صغيره تعرفكم الفرق دائما قبل (going to ) لازم ييجى فعل مساعد زى(am-is -ar ) لكن قبل (will) ما بييجى فعل مساعد ها اظن بقت سهله جدا يالا ورونا الشطاره
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شكرا لك استاذة على هذا الدرس الرائع
جزاك الله خير
مشكوة و بارك الله فيك
دمت بهذا العطاء
شكرا مينو شكرا رنين
انشاء الله تستفيدوا من موضوعي
وفي انتظار تعليقات الاخرين
شكرا مجددا
nice work thnx
.gif "Eh S(7)")
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